Quiz

Potential Impact of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) on Loved Ones, Friends, and Caregivers

OCD may impact not only those directly suffering its effects, but also family members, relatives, and caregivers.[1] Often, family members will attempt to accommodate OCD symptoms in afflicted patients, which puts added stress on family relationships, and can interfere with treatment.[1][2] Spouses and parents of adults with OCD reported significant impact on family functioning, attitudes toward the patient, and increased stress.[1] A study of 225 family members[3] of adult OCD patients identified the most frequent concerns relating to OCD symptoms:

  • Obsessive thoughts
  • Unemployment
  • Ritual behaviors
  • Noncompliance with medication
  • Depression
  • Lack of motivation
  • Excessive arguing

Family members can serve as a valuable resource for patients with OCD, and can help facilitate treatment.[2] Physicians may ask relatives of people with OCD about a family history of OCD or other psychiatric disorders.[2] Information from family members or others can help a physician assess whether a patient is at risk of harming themselves or others.[2] Treatment for people with OCD can involve educating family members about OCD and participation in family therapy in order to support the patient's recovery.[2]

"I ask my family members and friends to not try to extract the OCD from me instantly; they need to understand that OCD is a deep internal struggle and it is a battle that I face every moment of every day. It's exhausting."

- Amanda O.

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References:

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  1. ^ Calvocoressi L, et al. Family accommodation in obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1995;152:441-443.
  2. ^ American Psychiatric Association; Koran LM, et al. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;164(suppl):1-56.
  3. ^ Cooper M. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects on family members. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1996;66:296-304

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